[本报讯] 15日发生的广东九江大桥坍塌事件,目前已证实事故中有4台车辆落水,车上7名司乘人员和桥上2名维修工人失踪,估计凶多吉少。相关部门已派出最先进的仪器全力以赴进行打捞搜救工作。
万一我们遇上汽车落水,而又无法在落水前及时逃出车外,该怎么办?如何进行自救?有关专家提出以下5个要点:
1、保持清醒的头脑。汽车落水后,在车内的人千万不要惊慌,应迅速辨明自己所处的位置,确定逃生的路线和方案。
2、调整自己的呼吸。刚落水时,车内还没有完全进水,这时,调整自己的呼吸很重要。保持冷静,始终要将口鼻保持在水面之上,哪怕只有一点点空间,都会为你的自救和别人对你的营救争取时间。
3、不要在水刚淹没车子的时候去开车门。车落水后,水是顺着车门之间的缝隙往车里灌的,因为水下的压力非常大,这时候尝试打开车门几乎是一件不可能的事情。在车内即将进满水的刹那———即车内车外压力相对平衡的刹那,做一个深呼吸,迅速打开车门或摇开车窗逃生。因为车内水满后,里外压力基本相同,车门是可以打开的。
4、车落水后,要马上打开电子锁,以防失灵。要用手动方式打开电子锁,即把插销用手拨开。如果有条件,可找大塑料袋套在头上,在脖子处扎紧(留神,别先自己憋死!),塑料袋内的空气可以用作你上浮的氧气。
5、不要在水压很大的时候去敲碎玻璃。因为玻璃一碎,水就会夹着碎玻璃冲向车内,对车内人员造成伤害。
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Fashion Headlines November 1, 2018
Release Date: November 20