高考至上背后的价值取向

  广州日报
  高考三天,众生百态。有残疾考生左手握笔答题的坚韧;也有冒失考生坐失考试良机的痛悔;有师生击掌拥抱欣然相庆的温馨;也有父亲双手合十默默祈祷的深情;有尽职警察考点外封路查车的细致;也有陌生人公车上赠表的义举。最令人不胜唏嘘是,脆弱女生临阵失常撕毁试卷,性急家长场外失控心脏病发。
  总之,犹如一场狂欢,高考,令所有与之相关的人都精神亢奋,心绪难平。在此,讨论人们有无必要对高考倾注如此之大的热情似乎已毫无意义,令人关注和深思的,是这场高考“狂欢”背后所蕴含的国人的社会和人生价值取向。

  荀子说:“我欲贱而贵,愚而智,贫而富,可乎?曰:唯其学乎!”中国人“学而优则仕”、“仕则达”的思想早已根深蒂固。一介普通百姓,想要由贱而贵,由贫而富,唯有通过学习和考试。以一场考试定乾坤,固然失之简单和苍白,但总算还是一种无论贵贱贫富都必须接受的一种公平竞争。
  所以,尽管已有众多专家直指中国的高考抹杀了学生的个性、天资与爱好,尽管有无数学生和家长感叹这场考试的残酷和无情,但每年都还是会有数百万的考生义无反顾地投入这场考试。因为,无论是社会价值的评判标准,还是社会价值的实现方式,都让他们不仅难逃参加高考的宿命,而且还对通过参加高考而实现梦想这种方式产生了深深的依赖。除此之外,他们别无选择。
  或许有人会说,为什么一定要“仕”要“达”呢?如果不,不就可以免受高考的煎熬了吗?对了,这就是问题的症结所在。
  与西方人更注重人与自然的关系不同,中国人的人生价值取向和人生价值实现领域更多地划定在人与人的关系之间。中国人都希望自己能出人头地、光耀门楣。而在一般人眼里,不管你的态度有多从容,心境有多恬静,只有当你手里有了足够的权,或袋里有了足够的钱,或头上有了足够的名气,你才算得上一个人物,才算是实现了自己的人生价值。
  而高考,便是手中有权、袋中有钱、头上有光环的必经门槛,舍之何甘?

发布者:新新快报

颂美善 褒正气 贬丑恶 针时弊

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